Debian vs Ubuntu - we compare everything that matters to you
The Linux operating system has many different distributions. Choosing between one of them is a complicated task.
To find out which is the best Linux distribution for you, it is necessary to analyze what your needs are. After all, each one has unique functions.
In this article in question we are going to discuss two well-known and strong distributions: Debian and Ubuntu.
In addition to knowing the specificities of each one, it will be possible to understand which one is better between the two.
Good reading!
Debian vs Ubuntu: understand how each one came about
Debian is a large project in the Linux world, making it one of the largest in the operating system.
In addition to having many developers, it has a community that has a large amount of documentation available to help various users.
But after all, you know the origin of Debian.
Debian was created by Ian Murdock starting in 1993. While studying at Purdue University, he wrote about distribution and got input from many programmers.
The term IAN was derived from his name, while DEB came from his girlfriend, Deborah. In 1996, Bruce Perens took over the project.
However, in 1998, Bruce retired and passed the project on to another leader.
In turn, Ubuntu was developed by Canonical, inspired by Debian itself.
Canonical is a British company created by South African Mark Shuttleworth. The Ubuntu system was built based on Apple.
In other words, the goal in developing Ubuntu was to create an easy-to-use, good-looking Linux distribution with a design that would stand out from other distributions.
The first version of Ubuntu was released in 2004.
Debian and Ubuntu, one is based on the other: understand the Linux versions
This is clearly seen in packages available to download and install, which are derived from the Debian repositories.
However, it is indisputable that Ubuntu sets itself apart in terms of usability, accessibility, and design.
Ubuntu is more visually pleasing, in addition to being simpler to perform many features.
What is the difference between Ubuntu and Debian?
But then what are the main differences between Ubuntu vs Debian. We explain it to you below:
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of stability
Debian has its model of beds based on stability. Ubuntu, on the other hand, has regular versions and Long-Term Support (LTS).
Stable Debian versions last one year after the release of a new version.
Still, in any case, Debian is more unpredictable, since it is not possible to know when to update, since the update is only available when the next stable version is finalized.
Ubuntu has a traditional model. The developers of the distribution usually release the LTS version every two years.
In each version of Ubuntu it is possible to obtain 5 years of support without having to worry about new releases within that period.
In this sense, it is necessary to understand which update system suits your profile.
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of flexibility
Ubuntu has a standard desktop, Debian doesn’t.
In Debian, there is more openness to the user than to do in the operating system. In any case, instructions on its use are scarce.
The user is free to choose how to use, but needs to understand how to do this, as well as the existing usage options.
In Ubuntu it’s harder to migrate from one desktop to another. There are situations in which the exchange may work and others where it will be necessary to implement some repairs.
People who prefer standard desktops that work should prefer Ubuntu, while those who opt for more freedom of configuration will choose Debian.
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of updates
Debian doesn’t always come with the most up-to-date versions of software.
Therefore, if you prefer to use Debian Stable, it means that you will have to deal with out-of-date updates that will have to be corrected by yourself.
Ubuntu LTS is most often available with newer software versions.
It is worth mentioning that it is possible to install some software directly from the repository.
For those who prefer practicality, in Ubuntu you will find the software with the latest features released and, therefore, it may be the best option.
Some people may not bother to make updates manually, so choosing the best distribution is based on other factors.
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of supported platforms
Ubuntu is more limited in terms of supported platforms. It is available on x86 and ARM 64-bit platforms. There is no 32-bit version.
Debian, on the other hand, supports both 32-bit and 64-bit. Furthermore, Debian also supports:
- ARM EABI (armel);
- 64-bit ARM (arm64);
- little-endian MIPS (mipsel);
- 64-bit little-endian MIPS (mips64el);
- ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf);
- IBM System z (s390x);
- 64-bit little-endian PowerPC (ppc64el).
In this regard, I point to Debian.
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of installation
When downloading Debian, a minimum ISO is provided. Such an ISO has no non-free firmware, also known as non-open source.
That way, you can install the distribution and notice that some drivers or hardware are not recognized.
The way to solve this is by having good knowledge. There is a non-free ISO that has a hidden firmware.
Ubuntu already includes fully functioning drivers and firmware in the standard ISO offered.
Debian vs Ubuntu in terms of community
Thinking about community, it can be said that Debian is truly a project built by developers.
For this reason, all distribution functions are determined by the community.
On the other hand, we have Ubuntu, which is supported by the company Canonical. Even though it has a community, the company still endorses all creations.
For support, there are forums that serve both Linux distributions, especially Ubuntu, which has a paid support service offered by Canonical.
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Conclusion
In the end, even with a distribution standing out in the Debian vs. Ubuntu confrontation, the best will be the one that meets the user’s needs.
Debian is classic and pioneering. Ubuntu is innovative and practical.
We hope that by presenting the differences within these topics, you can understand which option makes the most sense for your work. Did you like the content?