An important feature of the shell is the possibility of creating nicknames or shortcuts for commands. It can be used to simplify commands with many options or execute several processes in sequence.
The alias creates these shortcuts:
# alias psuira=’ps aux |grep uira’
# pust
root 1200 0.0 1.3 5040 1752? At 10:17 12:00 sshd: listen @pts /4
uira 1201 0.0 1.3 2872 1656 pts/4 S 10:18 0:00 -bash
root 2657 0.0 0.4 1764 552 pts/4 S 21:19 0:00 grep uira
In this example, the nickname psuira corresponds to the ps aux | grep uira commands.
The list of nicknames can be displayed with the alias command without any parameters:
# alias
alias +=’pushd. ‘
alias -=’popd’
alias.. =’cd.. ‘
alias… =’cd../.. ‘
alias beep=’echo -in “ 007” ‘
Alias dir=’ls -l’
alias l=’ls -AlF’
alias la=’ls -la’
alias ll=’ls -l’
alias ls=’/bin/ls $LS_OPTIONS’
alias ls-l=’ls -l’
alias lsw=’ls -l |more’
alias md=’mkdir -p’
alias o=’less’
alias psuira=’ps aux |grep uira’
alias rd=’rmdir’
alias rehash=’hash -r’
alias unmount=’echo “Error: Try the command: umount” 1>&2; false’
alias which=’type -p’
alias you=’yast2 online_update’
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